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Amacandelo Connection
Uqhagamshelo ziingcambu, imibhobho kunye namalungu asebenzayo aqhagamshelwe omnye komnye ukuze afezekise umsebenzi othile wamacandelo ahlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo aqulunqwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphakamisa iipleyiti, iintonga ezinemisonto, izikrufu ze-flower bureau network, i-ring nut, joints threaded, fasteners njalo njalo.
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IHanger ekhethekileyo yeNtwasahlobo yoMgangatho oPhezulu
I-Spring Hangers yenzelwe ukwahlula ii-vibrations ezisezantsi kwimibhobho emisiweyo kunye nezixhobo - ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwe-vibration kwisakhiwo sokwakha ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zemibhobho.Iimveliso zibandakanya intwasahlobo yentsimbi enombala ukuze kube lula ukuchongwa kwintsimi.Umthwalo usuka kwi-21 - 8,200 lbs.kwaye ukuya kuthi ga ekuphambukeni kwe3″.Ubungakanani besiko kunye nokuphambuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 ″ kufumaneke xa uceliwe.
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I-Pipe Clamp – uMvelisi oyiNgcali
INdibano kwi-welding plate Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisana, ukulungelelaniswa okungcono kwee-clamps, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphawule indawo yokulungisa kuqala, emva koko udibanise kwi-welding, ufake isiqingatha esisezantsi somzimba we-tube clamp kwaye ubeke ityhubhu ukuba ilungiswe.Emva koko faka esinye isiqingatha somzimba wetyhubhu kunye nepleyiti yokugquma kwaye uqinise ngezikrufu.Ungalokothi udibanise ngokuthe ngqo kwi-plate yesiseko apho i-clamps yepayipi ifakwe khona.
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Umgangatho ophezulu weViscous Fluid Damper
I-viscous fluid dampers zizixhobo zoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic ezichitha amandla e-kinetic weziganeko ze-seismic kunye nokukhusela impembelelo phakathi kwezakhiwo.Zinezinto ezininzi kwaye zinokuyilwa ukuvumela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kokudanjiswa kwesakhiwo ukukhusela kumthwalo womoya, intshukumo yobushushu okanye iziganeko zenyikima.
I-viscous fluid damper iqulethe i-cylinder yeoli, i-piston, intonga ye-piston, i-lining, i-medium, intloko ye-pin kunye nezinye iindawo eziphambili.Ipiston inokwenza intshukumo ephindaphindayo kwicylinder yeoli.Ipiston ixhotyiswe ngesakhiwo sokumanzisa kwaye icylinder yeoli igcwele i-fluid damping medium.
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Izihlangu zeziXhobo eziThintelweyo zoMgangatho oPhezulu
I-Buckling Restrained Brace (emfutshane kwi-BRB) luhlobo lwesixhobo sokumanzisa esinamandla aphezulu wokulahla amandla.Yintsimbi yesakhiwo kwisakhiwo, eyilelwe ukuvumela isakhiwo ukuba simelane nokulayishwa okujikelezayo okusecaleni, okuqhelekileyo ukulayishwa okubangelwa yinyikima.Iqukethe i-core slender core, i-concrete casing eyenzelwe ukuxhasa ngokuqhubekayo i-core kunye nokukhusela i-buckling phantsi kwe-axial compression, kunye nommandla we-interface ovimbela ukusebenzisana okungafunekiyo phakathi kwezi zibini.Iifreyimu ezinebraced braced ezisebenzisa iiBRBs - ezaziwa njenge buckling-retrained braced frames, okanye iBRBFs - zineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ngaphezulu kwezakhelo ezibambeneyo eziqhelekileyo.
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Umgangatho ophezulu we-Mass Damper oLungelweyo
I-tuned mass damper (TMD), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-harmonic absorber, sisixhobo esifakwe kwizakhiwo zokunciphisa i-amplitude ye-vibrations mechanical.Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kunokuthintela ukungahambi kakuhle, umonakalo, okanye ukungaphumeleli okucacileyo kwesakhiwo.Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, iimoto, kunye nezakhiwo.Isidambisi sobunzima esilungisiweyo sisebenza kakhulu apho intshukumo yolwakhiwo ibangelwa yimowudi enye okanye ezingaphezulu zeresonant yesakhiwo sokuqala.Ngokwenene, i-TMD ikhupha amandla okungcangcazela (okt, yongeza ukudambisa) kwimowudi yesakhiwo "ilungiswe" kuyo.Isiphumo sokugqibela: isakhiwo siziva siqinile ngakumbi kunokuba sinjalo.
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Umgangatho ophezulu weMetallic Yield Damper
I-Metallic yield damper (ifutshane kwi-MYD), ekwabizwa ngokuba sisixhobo sokuchitha amandla esinyibilikisiweyo, njengesixhobo esaziwayo sokuchithwa kwamandla, sibonelela ngendlela entsha yokuxhathisa imithwalo ebekiweyo kwisakhiwo.Impendulo yolwakhiwo inokucuthwa xa iphantsi komoya kunye nenyikima ngokufaka isidambisi-manzi semveliso yesinyithi kwizakhiwo, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe imfuno yokuchitha amandla kumalungu asisiseko sesakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo onokwenzeka kwisakhiwo.ukusebenza kwayo kunye neendleko eziphantsi ngoku ziqondwa kakuhle kwaye zavavanywa ngokubanzi kwixesha elidlulileyo kubunjineli boluntu.Ii-MYDs ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngesinyithi esikhethekileyo okanye imathiriyeli yealloyi kwaye kulula ukuba ivelise kwaye ibe nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshatyalaliswa kwamandla xa inikezela ngenkonzo kwisakhiwo esithwaxwa ziziganeko zenyikima.Isidambisi mveliso sesinyithi solunye uhlobo lwedamper ehambelanayo kunye ne-passive yokuchitha amandla.
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I-Hydraulic Snubber / Shock Absorber
I-Hydraulic Snubbers zizixhobo zokuthintela ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kombhobho kunye nezixhobo ngexesha leemeko eziguquguqukayo ezingaqhelekanga ezifana neenyikima, iihambo ze-injini yomoya, ukukhutshwa kokhuseleko / ukukhutshwa kwevalve kunye nokuvalwa kwevalve ngokukhawuleza.Uyilo lwe-snubber luvumela ukunyakaza kwe-thermal yamahhala yecandelo ngexesha leemeko zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo, kodwa linqanda icandelo kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga.
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Isixhobo sokutshixa / iYunithi yoThumelo lokuTshameka
Iyunithi yothumelo lomothuko (STU), ekwaziwa njengesixhobo sokutshixa (LUD), sisixhobo esidibanisa iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo.Ibonakaliswe ngokukwazi ukuhambisa amandla eempembelelo zexesha elifutshane phakathi kwezakhiwo ezidibanisayo ngelixa livumela ukunyakaza kwexesha elide phakathi kwezakhiwo.Ingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa iibhulorho kunye ne-viaducts, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ukuphindaphinda, isantya kunye nobunzima bezithuthi kunye noololiwe baye banda ngaphaya kweendlela zokuqala zokuyilwa kwesakhiwo.Ingasetyenziselwa ukhuseleko lwezakhiwo kwiinyikima kwaye ineendleko zokonga i-seismic retrofitting.Xa isetyenziswe kuyilo olutsha ukonga okukhulu kunokufezekiswa ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokwakha.
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I-Hanger rhoqo
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zee-hanger zasentwasahlobo kunye nezixhaso, i-hanger eguquguqukayo kunye ne-hanger eqhubekayo yasentwasahlobo.Zombini i-hanger yasentwasahlobo eguquguqukayo kunye ne-spring hanger engaguqukiyo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiplanti yamandla ashushu, iplanti yamandla enyukliya, ishishini lepetrochemical kunye nezinye izibonelelo ze-thermal-motive.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-hangers zasentwasahlobo zisetyenziselwa ukuthwala umthwalo kunye nokunciphisa ukufuduka kunye nokungcangcazela kwenkqubo yombhobho.Ngomahluko womsebenzi we-spring hangers, zihlukaniswa njenge-hanger yokunciphisa umda kunye ne-hanger yokulayisha ubunzima.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hanger yasentwasahlobo yenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu angundoqo, inxalenye yokudibanisa umbhobho, inxalenye ephakathi (ikakhulukazi inxalenye esebenzayo), kunye nenxalenye eyayisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa nesakhiwo sokuthwala.
Zininzi ii-hangers zasentwasahlobo kunye nezixhobo ezisekelwe kwimisebenzi yazo eyahlukileyo, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kuzo zi-hanger zasentwasahlobo eziguquguqukayo kunye ne-spring hanger eqhubekayo.
